Thursday, 19 May 2016

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

ENGLISH VOCABULARY

1. Pamper somebody किसी को लाड प्यार से बिगाड़ना

2. Get spoilt/ Get pampered बिगड़ जाना

3. Threaten somebody/ Intimidate somebody किसी को धमकी देना

4. Defame somebody किसी को बदनाम करना

5. Leave somebody in a lurch किसी को बीच मझधार में छोड़ना

6. Roam around/ Mooch around/ Loiter फालतू घूमना

7. Back-bite somebody किसी की पीठ पीछे बुराई करना

8. Rack somebody’s mind/ Rack somebody’s brain किसी का दिमाग खाना / चाटना

9. Stretch अंगड़ाई लेना

10. Yawn उबासी लेना

11. Expose somebody किसी की पोल खोलना

12. Kid मजाक करना

13. Fear somebody / Be scared of somebody किसी से डरना

14. Scare somebody/ Frighten somebody किसी को डराना

15. Get scared/ Get frightened डर जाना

16. Hush up the matter किसी मामले को दबाना / रफा दफा करना

17. Eye somebody/something किसी व्यक्ति / वस्तु पर बुरी नज़र डालना

18. Cast an evil eye on somebody/something किसी व्यक्ति / वस्तु पर बुरी नज़र डालना

19. Exorcise somebody किसी की नजर उतारना

20. Tarnish somebody’s image/ Blemish somebody’s image/ Besmirch somebody’s image किसी की इज्जत मिटटी में मिलाना

21. Hang up on somebody किसी का फ़ोन काटना

22. Feel offended/ Take offense बुरा मानना

23. Imitate somebody/ Copy somebody/ Ape somebody किसी की नक़ल उतारना

24. Appease somebody किसी नाराज व्यक्ति को मनाना

25. Take something to heart कोई बात दिल से लगा लेना

26. Calm down/ Cool down शांत हो जाना

27. Hesitate हिचकिचाना

28. Ask somebody’s welfare/ Ask somebody’s well-being किसी के हालचाल पूछना

29. Accept something कुछ स्वीकार करना

30. Deny something/ Reject something

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

ENGLISH VOCABULARY

(i) Frugal (Adj.): मितव्ययी, कंजूस, किफायती

Synonyms: Economical, Miserly, Niggardly, Thrifty, Stingy, Sparing, Penny-pinching.

Antonyms: Prodigal, Lavish, Extravagant, Wasteful

Usage: Middle-class people like frugal accessories.

Meaning: मध्यम वर्ग के लोग किफायती उपकरण पसंद करते है |

(ii) Gainsay (V.): अस्वीकार करना, विवाद करना

Synonyms: Deny, Disbelieve, Contravene, Disagree, Dispute, Contradict, Disaffirm

Antonyms: Agree, Approve, Affirm, Confirm

Usage: The impact of the railways cannot be gainsaid.

Meaning: रेलवे के प्रभाव का विरोध नहीं किया जा सकता |

(iii) Hackneyed (Adj): बहुप्रचलित, मामूली, सामान्य, तुच्छ

Synonyms: Overworked, Tired, Stale, Overused, Trite, Dull, Stereotyped

Antonyms: Original, Fresh

Usage: Hackneyed old sayings.

Meaning:वही घिसी-पिटी पुरानी बाते |

(iv) Ignorant (Adj.): अनभिज्ञ, अच्जान, अज्ञानी

Synonyms: Unfamiliar, Unacquainted, Unaware, Unconversant, Uninformed

Antonyms: Familiar, Conversant, Informed, Acquainted

Usage: He was told constantly that he was ignorant and stupid.

Meaning: वह निरन्तर कह गया कि वह अज्ञानी और मूर्ख था।

(v) Jealousy (N.): ईर्ष्या, डाह

Synonyms: Ill-will, Spite, Unhappy feeling, Bitterness, Envy

Antonyms: Patience, Tolerance

Usage: A sharp pang of jealousy.

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

Open System Interconnection (OSI) Model

International Standards Organization (ISO) in 1977 proposed the OSI model. It was done so that national and worldwide communication systems can be designed which are compatible to each other.

With this model, we can understand how software and hardware work with each other and troubleshooting gets easier with known functions of respective layers.

It consists of a 7 layer architecture as follows:--

Layer 1: The Physical Layer

It activates, maintains and deactivates the physical connection. Althoughtransmission of each bit of data is a responsibility of this layer but its not that reliable as there is no error detection mechanism at this layer. Network design is an integral part of this layer. Remember we learned about infrastructure devices and topologies in last article!

Layer 2: Data Link Layer

It provides a reliable transmission of packets using the services of physical layer. Major functions are as follows:

Framing- breaks input data into frames, frame size and boundaries are also taken care of by this layer.
Acknowledgement- from receiver to source confirming the frame received without error or with error.
Retransmission- Frame is retransmitted if source fails to receive acknowledgement.
Sequence Numbering- to acknowledge which frame was received.
Error detection- Frames may be lost, damaged or duplicated leading to errors. Detection is on a link to link basis.
Flow Control- Necessary for a fast transmitter to keep pace with a slower one.

Layer 3: Network Layer

Basic functions of this layer are routing and congestion control. It routes the signals through different channels/routes thereby acting like a network controller. It divides the outgoing messages into packets and incoming packets in to messages for higher layers.

Please note that network layer doesn't guarantee that packet will reach its intended destination.

Layer 4: Transport Layer

It decides if data transmission should be parallel path or single path. Other major functions are multiplexing/demultiplexing (using port numbers), Fragmentation/ Re-assembly, sequencing, error control, flow control.

Layer 5: Session Layer

This layer is responsible for establishing, managing and terminating sessionsbetween end user applications. Authentication and Authorization (implemented through remote procedure calls) are other services provided by this layer. Sessions are usually implemented on web browsers. Also, it works in tandem with the transport layer.

Layer 6: Presentation Layer

Data is formatted at this layer before passing down to other layers on sender's side. Formatting functions include compression, encryption, compatible character code set (ASCII, EBCDIC etc). It serves as data translator for the network, sometimes called syntax layer.

Layer 7: Application Layer

This layer interacts with the user and user applications. Real traffic data is generated from this layer, that may be a browsing request from HTTP, command from TELNET or a file download request from FTP. It only standardizes communication but depends on transport layer for establishing data transfer channels.

97 - CURRENT

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

1. Kotak Mahindra Bank Chief Uday Kotak, who has a net worth of about $7.1 billion, is the sole Indian in Forbes’ list of 40 of the most powerful people in the financial world who control the flow of trillions of dollars around the global economy. The Forbes list of ‘Money Masters: The Most Powerful People in the Financial World’ is topped by Blackstone Group’s CEO Stephen Schwarzman.

कोटक महिंद्रा बैंक के प्रमुख उदय कोटक फोर्ब्स की वित्तीय दुनिया की 40 सबसे अधिक ताकतवर हस्तियों की सूची में स्थान पाने वाले एकमात्र भारतीय हैं। उनका नेटवर्थ 7.1 अरब डालर है। फोर्ब्स की ‘मनी मास्टर्स: द मोस्ट पावरफुल पीपल इन द फाइनेंशियल वर्ल्ड’ सूची में ब्लैकस्टोन समूह के मुख्य कार्यकारी स्टीफन श्वार्जमैन पहले स्थान पर हैं।

2. Former BCCI President Shashank Manohar was elected unopposed as ICC’s first independent Chairman.

बीसीसीआई के पूर्व अध्यक्ष शशांक मनोहर को निर्विरोध आईसीसी का पहला स्वतंत्र चेयरमैन चुना गया।

3. Setting up a new record, Rajya Sabha passed five Bills. The Bills passed includes The Finance Bill, 2016, The Appropriation Bill, 2016, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, The Rajendra Central Agricultural University Bill, 2015 and The Indian Trusts (Amendment) Bill 2015.

राज्यसभा ने एक नई मिसाल कायम करते हुए रिकार्ड पांच विधेयकों को मंजूरी दी। जिन विधेयकों को राज्यसभा ने मंजूरी दी, उनमें वित्त विधेयक 2016, विनियोग विधेयक, दिवाला और दिवालियापन संहिता, राजेंद्र केंद्रीय कृषि विश्वविद्यालय विधेयक और भारतीय न्यास संशोधन विधेयक शामिल हैं।

4. The Development Commissioner (Handlooms), Ministry of Textiles, Government of India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with NDTV Ethnic Retail Ltd. for popularizing India Handloom textiles as a fashionable product for youth.

सरकार ने भारतीय हथकरघे के उत्पादों को लोकप्रिय बनाने के लिए उद्योग भवन में एनडीटीवी एथनिक रिटेल लिमिटेड के साथ एक समझौता पत्र पर हस्ताक्षर किया। इसके तहत युवाओं के लिए फैशनेबल उत्पादों के तौर पर भारतीय हथकरघों से बनाए गए कपड़ों को लोकप्रिय बनाया जाएगा।

5. President Pranab Mukherjee presented the National Florence Nightingale Awards to nursing personnel at Rashtrapati Bhavan on the occasion of International Nurses Day.

राष्‍ट्रपति प्रणब मुखर्जी अंतर्राष्ट्रीय नर्स दिवस के अवसर पर राष्ट्रपति भवन में नर्सिंग कर्मियों को राष्ट्रीय फ्लोरेंस नाइटिंगेल पुरस्कार प्रदान किए।

6. Kanakia Group private limited has roped in French football legend and Real Madrid manager Zinedine Zidane as the brand ambassador for its project Kanakia Paris in Mumbai’s business district in Bandra-Kurla Complex. This is for the first time an international sportsman is being hired as an ambassador of any real estate project in the country.

महान फ्रेंच फुटबाल खिलाड़ी और रियल मेड्रिड के मैनेजर जिनेदिन जिदान को कनाकिया ग्रुप प्राइवेट लिमिटेड ने बांद्रा-कुर्ला कॉम्प्लेक्स, मुंबई में अपनी आगामी परियोजना कनाकिया पेरिस का ब्रांड दूत बनाया। यह पहली बार जब एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय खिलाड़ी देश में किसी भी रियल स्टेट परियोजना के राजदूत के रूप में नियुक्त किया जा रहा है।

7. Renowned West Indies cricket writer and commentator Tony Cozier died. He was 75.

वेस्टइंडीज के जाने माने क्रिकेट लेखक और कमेंटेटर टोनी कोजियर का निधन हो गया। वह 75 वर्ष के थे।

8. Grandmaster Aravindh Chithambaram of India and Uurinntuya Uurtsaikh of Mongolia became Champions in the Asian Chess Junior Open and Girls Championship respectively.

भारत के ग्रैंडमास्टर अरविंद चिदंबरम और मंगोलिया की उरिनतुया उर्तशेख ने एशियाई शतरंज टूर्नामेंट में क्रमश: जूनियर ओपन और लड़कियों के वर्ग के खिताब जीत लिए।

9. Long-serving England women’s captain Charlotte Edwards announced her retirement from International cricket.

लंबे समय तक इंग्लैंड की महिला क्रिकेट टीम की कप्तान रही चार्लोट एडवर्ड्स ने अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट से संन्यास लिया।

10. After Salman Khan, Sachin Tendulkar and Abhinav Bindra, Oscar winning music composer A R Rahman also became the Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian Olympic contingent for Rio Olympics 2016.

96 - ENGLISH VOCABULARY

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

ENGLISH VOCABULARY

(i) Abase (V): अनादर करना,निचा दिखाना
Synonyms: Bring own, Humiliate, Degrade, Insult, Humble, Disgrace
Antonyms: Uplift, Honour, Exalt.Usage: You should abase yourselves as miserable friends.
Meaning: तुम्हे अपने आप के रूप में दुखी मित्रों का पालन करना चाहिए |

(ii) Balmy(Adj): पीड़ाहरण करनेवाला, आरामदायक, सुगन्धित
Synonyms: Mild, Pleasant, Odorous, Soothing, Genial, Ambrosial.Antonyms: Ungenial, Malodorous, Rough.Usage: The balmy days of late summer.Meaning: सुगन्धित दिनों की देर से गर्मी |

(iii) Cajole (V): झूठ बोलना
Synonyms: Tempt, Coax, Inveigle, Wheedle, FlatterAntonyms: Treat roughly, Repel
Usage: Many of the politicians cajole to the citizens.Meaning: बहुत से नेता जनता से झूठ बोलते है |

(iv) Dank(Adj.): गीला, सिला, तर |
Synonyms: Humid, Moist, Wet, Damp, Watery, Soaking
Antonyms: Barren, Dry.
Usage: A cold shiver went down his spine just thinking about it; a primal fear of dark and dank places.Meaning: एक ठंडी कंपकंपी के बारे में सोच कर उसकी रीढ़ की हड्डी नीचे चले गई, काले और गीले में प्राथमिक डर लगता है |

(v) Economical(Adj.): अल्पव्

ययी, कम खर्च करने वाला, मितव्यायी |
Synonyms: Sparing, Prudent, Frugal, Thrifty, Stingy, Niggardly, Penny-pitching, Parsimonious.Antonyms: Expensive, Extravagant, Wasteful.Usage: UMM is the economical brand of Pantaloons.
Meaning: UMM, पेंतालूंस का किफायती ब्रांड है |

95 - Phrasal Verbs

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

Phrasal Verbs : Hindi Meaning

1. Account for : कारण बताना, हिसाब देना, स्पष्टीकरण देना
2. Ask for something : की माँग करना, के लिए अनुरोध करना
3. Ask for somebody : मिलने या बात करने के लिए संवाद देना
4. Ask after : किसी के बारे में समाचार पूछना
5. Ask in : अन्दर बुलाना
6. Answer back : मुँह लगे जवाब देना
7. Answer for : जिम्मेदार होना
8. Add to : बढ़ाना
9. Act on/Upon : असर डालना
10. Add up : का योग करना
11. Allow for : ध्यान में लेना
12. Allow of : गुंजाइश रखना
13. Ache for : के लिए या करने के लिए प्रबल इच्छा रखना
14. Abound in/with Something :प्रचुर संख्या या मात्रा में होना
15. Abide by : विश्वाशी होना, दृढ़ता से पालन करना

94 - CURRENT AFFAIRS

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

CURRENT AFFAIRS

1.Who was re-elected as Prime Minister of Ireland?
Ans- Enda Kenny

2. Who wrote the book titled Shashi Kapoor – the Householder, the Star?
Ans- Aseem Chhabra and Karan Johar

3. Which country’s communication satellite “JCSAT-14” has been successfully launched by SpaceX?
Ans- United States

4. Which Bank has announced its new tie-up with National Australia Bank (NAB) for online inward remittance from Australia at competitive rates.?
Ans- South Indian Bank

5. The World Athletics Day is observed on which date?
Ans- May 7

6. Who has been elected as the first Muslim Mayor of London?
Ans- Sadiq Khan

7. The Indian Army’s battle exercise “Chakravyuh-II” has started in which state of India?
Ans- Rajsathan

8. Who has successfully launched Japanese JCSAT-14 communication satellite into the space?
Ans- SpaceX

9. Who won the Asian Kabaddi Championship 2016 (Circle Style)?
Ans- Pakistan

10. Who was appointed as head coach of Pakistan Cricket Team by the Pakistan Cricket Board?
Ans- Mickey Arthur.

93 - CIBIL

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

In this article we are going to learn about CIBIL.

What is CIBIL?

The Credit Information Bureau (India) Ltd, better known as CIBIL, is the premier agency for providing credit reports and scores pertaining to individuals.

CIBIL sources financial data of individuals such as loan and credit card information from leading banks and other financial institutions in India. This data is then presented in the form of a CIBIL credit report, also known as a Credit Information Report (CIR).

CIBIL was incorporated in 2000 and has continued to expand its presence throughout the country. It is backed by TransUnion International and Dun and Bradstreet, which are major global credit bureaus and agencies.

What is CIBIL Score / credit score?

CIBIL Credit score is a numerical expression that is based on your credit files which represents your creditworthiness. It includes all the details of the credit that you have acquired throughout the years.

It also shows how much credit you have taken and how you have repaid it. It will also show if you have missed making any payments or if you have settled any loan. It contains your debt and repayment history along with all your relevant details.

Difference between CIBIL Report and CIBIL Score:

A CIBIL report, also known as a Credit Information Report (CIR) is a document listing all your borrowings and repayment histories.

The CIBIL score or rating is derived out of this data as well as other variables that affect your financial position.

CIBIL scores have become the benchmark for credit worthiness in India.

Why is Credit Information Necessary?

CIBIL is an agency meeting the information needs of banks, financial institutions, housing finance companies, non banking finance companies and credit card companies by having a repository of information about commercial and consumer borrowers.

It is necessary in order to help loan providers evaluate and approve loan applications.

CIBIL was created to play a critical role in India’s financial system, helping loan providers manage their business and helping consumers secure credit quicker and on better terms.

Hope you have now understood what CIBIL is.

92 - Full Form Of Some technical Words

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

Full Form Of Some technical Words

VIRUS - Vital Information Resource UnderSeized.
3G -3rd Generation.
GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication.
CDMA - Code Divison Multiple Access.
UMTS - Universal MobileTelecommunication System.
SIM - Subscriber Identity Module .
AVI = Audio Video Interleave
RTS = Real Time Streaming
SIS = Symbian OS Installer File
AMR = Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec
JAD = Java Application Descriptor
JAR = Java Archive
JAD = Java Application Descriptor
3GPP = 3rd Generation Partnership Project
3GP = 3rd Generation Project
MP3 = MPEG player lll
MP4 = MPEG-4 video file
AAC = Advanced Audio Coding
GIF= Graphic InterchangeableFormat
JPEG = Joint Photographic Expert Group
JPEG = Joint Photographic Expert Group
BMP = Bitmap
SWF = Shock Wave Flash
WMV = Windows Media Video
WMA = Windows Media Audio
WAV = Waveform Audio
PNG = Portable Network Graphics
DOC =Document (MicrosoftCorporation)
PDF = Portable Document Format
M3G = Mobile 3D Graphics
M4A = MPEG-4 Audio File
NTH = Nokia Theme (series 40)
THM = Themes (Sony Ericsson)
MMF =Synthetic Music Mobile Application File
NRT = Nokia Ringtone
XMF = Extensible Music File
WBMP = Wireless Bitmap Image
DVX = DivX Video
HTML = Hyper Text Markup Language
WML =Wireless Markup Language

CD -Compact Disk.

DVD - Digital Versatile Disk.

CRT - Cathode Ray Tube.

DAT - Digital Audio Tape.

DOS - Disk Operating System.

GUI -Graphical

User Interface.

HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.

IP - Internet Protocol.

ISP - Internet Service Provider.

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol.

UPS - UninterruptiblePower Supply.

HSDPA -High Speed Downlink PacketAccess.

EDGE - Enhanced Data Rate for

GSM- [GlobalSystem for MobileCommunication]

Evolution.

VHF - Very High Frequency.

UHF - Ultra High Frequency.

GPRS - General

PacketRadio Service.

WAP - Wireless ApplicationProtocol.

TCP - Transmission ControlProtocol.

ARPANET - Advanced Research Project

Agency Network.

IBM - International Business Machines.

HP - Hewlett Packard.

AM/FM - Amplitude/ Frequency Modulation

91 - GANDHI JI

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

GANDHI JI

1. Gandhiji was born on October 2 1869

2. Gandhiji went to South Africa to practice law in in 1893

3. Gandhiji's first Satyagraha experimented was in South Africa 1906, September to protest against the Asiatic Ordinance issued against the Indians in Transval

4. Gandhiji's first imprisonment in 1908 at Johannesberg in South Africa

5. Gandhiji was humiliated and ousted at Peter Marits Burg Railway Station in SouthAfrica

6. Gandhiji started Tolstoy Farm (SouthAfrica) in 1910

7. Gandhiji started the Phoenix Settlement at Durban in South Africa

8. Gandhiji started Indian opinion (1904) a newspaper in SouthAfrica

9.Gandhiji returned to India from South Africa on 9th January 1915 observed as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

10. Gandhiji’s first satyagraha in India was for the right of Indigo workers in Champaran in 1917

11. Gandhiji’s first fast was In Ahmadabad

12. Jallianwalabagh Massacre (1919) causes Gandhiji to abandoned his title Kaiser-I-Hind?

13. Mahatma Gandhi started weeklies named Young India and Navjeevan

14. The only Congress session presided over by Gandhiji was at Belgaum in 1924

15. Mahatma Gandhi started All India HarijanSamaj in 1932

16.Gandhiji started the weekly Harijan in 1933

17.Winston Churchill called Gandhiji as “Half naked Seditious Fakir”

18.Mahatma Gandhi gave the name ‘Gurudev’ to Tagore

19.Tagore called Gandhiji as ‘Mahatma’

20.Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the political guru of Gandhiji

21.Leo Tolstoy was considered as spiritual guru of Gandhiji

22.Gandhiji called Cripps's Mission (1942) as 'Post Dated Cheque'

23.Mahatma Gandhi gave Baba Amta the title 'Abhay Sadak'

24.1915 - 1948 considered as 'Gandhian Era' in Indian Independence Freedom struggle

25.January 30 ,1948 Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by NadhuramVinayak Godse 13 minute.

90 - ENGLISH VOCABULARY

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

VOCABULARY

1.Exasperation (noun)
Meaning::The state of being irritated
Synonym:irritation, frustration
Antonym :delight, joy, pleasure
Sentence:The longer Jorge waited in line at the ticket counter, the more his exasperation grew.

2.Absolve (verb):
Meaning:To forgive; to free from guilt
Synonym:exculpate, pardon
Antonym :charge, impeach, indict; convict
Sentence:Marta felt greatly relieved after her mother absolved her for breaking the vase.

3.Epitaph (noun)
Meaning:Brief statement honoring a dead person
Synonym:inscription, eulogy
Sentence:"Beloved by all," was the epitaph Edgar chose for his wife's tombstone.

4.Dubious (adj)
Meaning:Questionable
Synonym:suspect, doubtful
Antonym :definitive; clear, obvious,
Sentence: Karl found Kevin's claim that he was sick dubious, as he had just seen him playing football.

5.Derelict (adj)
Meaning:Abandoned
Synonym:destitute, forsaken
Antonym :meticulous, painstaking, punctilious;
Sentence:The derelict house was condemned as a public hazard.

6.Condone (verb)
Meaning:To treat as acceptable
Synonym:excuse, sanction
Antonym :heed, mark, mind,
Sentence:Crystal condoned her friend's late arrival because she found it hard to be on time herself.

7.Antidote (noun)
Meaning:Something that relieves or counteracts
Synonym:cure, remedy
Sentence: Veena found that listening to French music was an antidote for her homesickness

8.Colossal (adj)
Meaning:Immense, enormous
Synonym:gigantic, tremendous
Antonym : little, mini
Sentence:After pushing with all his might, Rohan realized he could never move the colossal boulder.

9.Censure (verb)
Meaning:To find fault with
Synonym:blame, criticize
Antonym :citation, commendation
Sentence:The critical teacher was quick to censure her students for even small mistakes.

10. Accentuate (verb):
Meaning:To emphasize
Synonym: highlight, stress
Antonym : understate; belittle, discount, disparage,
Sentence: Carla used red ribbons to accentuate the coppery tones in her hair.

89 - Women First List

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

WOMEN FIRST LIST

The first lady to become Miss World = Rita Faria

The first woman judge in Supreme Court = Mrs. Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi

The first woman Ambassador = Miss C.B. Muthamma

The first woman Governor of a state in free India = Mrs Sarojini Naidu

The first woman Speaker of a State Assembly = Shanno Devi

The first woman Prime Minister = Mrs Indira Gandhi

The first woman Minister in a Government = Rajkumari Amrit Kaur The first woman to climb Mount Everest = Bachhendri Pal

The first woman to climb Mount Everest twice = Santosh Yadav

The first woman President of Indian National Congress = Mrs Annie Besant The first woman pilot in Indian Air Force = Harita Kaur Dayal

The first woman Graduates = Kadambini Ganguly and Chandramukhi Basu, 1883

The first woman Airline Pilot = Durba Banerjee

The first woman Honours Graduate = Kamini Roy, 1886

The first woman Olympic medal Winner = Karnam Malleswari, 2000

The first woman Asian Games Gold Medal Winner = Kamlijit Sandhu

The first woman Lawyer = Cornelia Sorabjee

The first woman President of United Nations General Assembly = Mrs Vijaya Laxmi Pandit

The first woman Chief Minister of an Indian State = Mrs Sucheta Kripalani

The first woman Chairman of Union Public Service Commission = Roze Millian Bethew

The first woman Director General of Police = Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya

The first woman Judge = Anna Chandy (She became judge in a district court in 1937)

The first woman Cheif Justice of High Court = Mrs Leela Seth (Himachal Pradesh High Court)

The first woman Judge in Supreme Court of India = Kumari Justice M. Fathima Beevi

The first woman Lieutenant General = Puneeta Arora

The first woman Air Vice Marshal = P. Bandopadhyaya

The first woman chairperson of Indian Airlines = Sushma Chawla

The first woman IPS officer = Mrs. Kiran Bedi

The first and last Muslim woman ruler of India = Razia Sultan

The first woman to receive Ashoka Chakra = Nirja Bhanot

The first woman to receive Jnanpith Award = Ashapurna Devi

The first woman to cross English Channel = Aarti Saha

The first woman to receive Nobel Prize = Mother Teresa

The first woman to receive Bharat Ratna = Indira Gandhi

88 - Father of the Subjects

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

Father of the Subjects:----

Father of Ayurveda: Charaka
Father of Biology: Aristotle
Father of Physics: Albert Einstein
Father of Statistics: Ronald Fisher
Father of Zoology: Aristotle
Father of History: Herodotus
Father of Microbiology: Louis Pasteur
Father of Botany: Theophrastus
Father of Algebra: Diophantus
Father of Blood groups: Landsteiner
Father of Electricity: Benjamin Franklin
Father of Trigonometry: Hipparchus
Father of Geometry: Euclid
Father of Modern Chemistry: Antoine Lavoisier
Father of Robotics: Nikola Tesla
Father of Electronics: Ray Tomlinson
Father of Internet: Vinton Cerf
Father of Economics: Adam Smith
Father of Video game: Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr.
Father of Architecture: Imhotep
Father of Genetics: Gregor Johann Mendel
Father of Nanotechnology: Richard Smalley
Father of Robotics:;Al-Jazari
Father of C language: Dennis Ritchie
Father of World Wide Web: Tim Berners-Lee
Father of Search engine: Alan Emtage
Father of Periodic table: Dmitri Mendeleev
Father of Taxonomy: Carolus Linnaeus
Father of Surgery (early): Sushruta
Father of Mathematics: Archimedes
Father of Medicine: Hippocrates
Father of Homeopathy: Samuel Hahnemann
Father of Law: Cicero
Father of the American Constitution: James Madison
Father of the Indian Constitution: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Father of the Green Revolution: Norman Ernest Borlaug
Father of the Green Revolution in India: M.S Swaminathan..

Friday, 13 May 2016

87 - Asia Continent Countries & Capitals, Currency

GK BY - SANJAY UTTAM

Asia Continent Countries & Capitals, Currency

Country	Capital	Currency
Abkhazia	Sukhumi	Russian ruble(RUB)
Afghanistan	Kabul	Afghani(AFN)
Akrotiri and Dhekelia	Episkopi Cantonment	Euro (EUR)
Armenia	Yerevan	Dram (AMD)
Azerbaijan	Baku	Manat (AZN)
Bahrain	Manama	Bahraini dinar (BHD)
Bangladesh	Dhaka	Taka(BDT)
Bhutan	Thimphu	Bhutanese ngultrumb(BTN)
British Indian Ocean Territory	Diego Garcia	UK pound
Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	Brunei dollar (BND)
Cambodia	Phnom Penh	Riela (KHR)
China	Beijing	Renminbi (yuan)(CNY)
Christmas Island	Flying Fish Cove	Australian dollar (AUD)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	West Island	Australian dollar (AUD)
Cyprus	Nicosia	Euro (EUR)
East Timor	Dili	United States dollarc(USD)
Georgia	Tbilisi	Lari (GEL)
Hong Kong	Special administrative region of China	Hong Kong dollar(HKD)
India	New Delhi	Indian rupee (INR)
Indonesia	Jakarta	Indonesian rupiah (IDR)
Iran	Tehran	Rial (IRR)
Iraq	Baghdad	Iraqi dinar (IQD)
Israel	Jerusalem	Israeli new shekel (ILS)
Japan	Tokyo	Yen (JPY)
Jordan	Amman	Jordanian dinar (JOD)
Kazakhstan	Astana	Tenge (KZT)
Kurdistan	Erbil	Dinar
Kuwait	Kuwait City	Kuwaiti dinar (KWD)
Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	Som (KGS)
Laos	Vientiane	Kip (LAK)
Lebanon	Beirut	Lebanese pound (LBP)
Macau	Special administrative region of China	Macanese pataca(MOP)
Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	Ringgit (MYR)
Maldives	Malé	Maldivian rufiyaa(MVR)
Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	Tögrög (MNT)
Myanmar (Burma)	Naypyidaw	Kyat (MMK)
Nagorno-Karabakh	Stepanakert	Armenian dram (AMD)
Nepal	Kathmandu	Nepalese rupee (NPR)
Northern Cyprus	Nicosia	Turkish lira (TRY)
North Korea	Pyongyang	North Korean won (KPW)
Oman	Muscat	Rial (OMR)
Pakistan	Islamabad	Pakistani rupee (PKR)
Palestine	East Jerusalem	Egyptian pound (EGP) Israeli new sheqel (ILS) Jordanian dinar(JOD)
Philippines	Manila	Philippine Peso (PHP)
Qatar	Doha	Riyal (QAR)
Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	Saudi riyal (SAR)
Singapore	Singapore	Singapore dollar (SGD)
South Korea	Seoul	South Korean won (KRW)
South Ossetia	Tskhinvali	Russian ruble (RUB)
Sri Lanka		Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Syria	Damascus	Syrian pound (SYP)
Taiwan	Taipei	New Taiwan dollar(TWD)
Tajikistan	Dushanbe	Somoni (TJS)
Thailand	Bangkok	Baht (THB)
Turkey	Ankara	Turkish lira(TRY)
Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	Turkmen new manat(TMT)
United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	UAE dirham (AED)
Uzbekistan	Tashkent	Uzbekistan som(UZS)
Vietnam	Hanoi	đồng (VND)
Yemen	Sana’a	Yemeni rial (YER)